Executive summary This year has been a testing time for Indian foreign policy, which was under severe pressure due to its stance on the Russia-Ukraine crisis, Oil purchases, QUAD, Border issues with China, etc. But succeeding these tests with distinction India has proved that it follows strategic autonomy. This report outlines all major achievements of…

Overview Manipur is a hilly northeast India region that shares its borders with Myanmar. The state of Manipur can be geographically characterised into two areas: the hill and the valley. The Kuki tribes reside in the impoverished hilly regions of the state, whereas the Meitei community is settled in the Imphal Valley. The crisis is…

Introduction: The Transport Revolution in South Asia South Asia is undergoing a transformative phase in its transportation infrastructure, with projects aimed at enhancing connectivity, reducing trade costs, and fostering regional economic integration. This report delves into the key developments reshaping the Indosphere’s trade dynamics, presenting an in-depth analysis of opportunities, challenges, and strategic implications. Key…

Introduction The annual G20 Summit is one of the most pivotal events in international relations, bringing together the world’s 20 largest economies to address pressing global challenges. This year’s summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, witnessed the participation of leaders from 19 member nations, the European Union, and the newly-inducted African Union. Brazil’s presidency…

1. Executive Summary Sectarian violence swept Kurram District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan in the year 2024, which saw great losses of human life and infrastructural material. The casualties involved over 68 dead bodies and hundreds wounded during Shia and Sunni tribal clashes. It also pointed to deeply rooted sectarian tensions arising from weak…