Executive Summary The winter of 2024 has proved to be a really defining period in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Indeed, the intensive supply by NATO of cutting-edge weaponry, including long-range precision missile systems and state-of-the-art air defence capabilities, gave a formidable edge to Ukraine’s ability to counter Russian aggression. That not only escalated…

Summary Russia has introduced the Oreshnik, a medium-range hypersonic ballistic missile, in response to Western-supplied long-range missile strikes by Ukraine. This missile deployment marks a strategic escalation, with Russian President Vladimir Putin highlighting its invulnerability to modern air defense systems and framing it as a direct response to NATO’s increased military involvement. Key Developments 1.…

Executive Summary The war in Ukraine represents one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century and the largest European conflict since World War II. Rooted in historical tensions, NATO expansion, and the global power struggle between the West and Russia, the conflict has reshaped the international order. Russia’s “Special Military Operation” in…

Overview As Moldova approaches its critical elections, there is increasing evidence of its deepening involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Supported by NATO nations, Moldova is aligning more closely with Ukraine, modernizing military infrastructure, and potentially expanding its role in the conflict. These developments are reflected in the strategic military upgrades, including the possible use of…

Executive Summary European natural gas prices surged to their highest levels since October 2023, after the Ukrainian government’s decision to follow through on its promise to halt the transport of Russian energy to Europe through its territory. The transit deal which was signed in 2019 between Kremlin-owned Gazprom and Ukraine’s Naftogaz expired, marking a major…

Overview On January 16, 2025, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer visited Kyiv, Ukraine, to sign a historic 100-year Strategic Partnership agreement. This landmark deal emphasizes the deep and enduring relationship between Ukraine and Britain, covering multiple areas of cooperation aimed at strengthening Euro-Atlantic security, economic prosperity, and socio-cultural ties. Key Areas of Agreement The parties…