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Georgia

  • Capital City: Tbilisi
  • General Information Official Language: Georgian/Abkhaz (in Abkhazia)
  • Currency: Georgian Lari
  • Population (2024): 3.68 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Semi-Presidential Republic

Key Leaders

  • President: Salome Zourabichvili
  • Prime Minister: Irakli Kobakhidze

Political Stability Index

-0.44

International Alliances

  • UN, Candidate for NATO & EU. Council of Europe

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$30.54 billion

GDP (PPP)

$41 billion

Key Industries

  • Textiles
  • machinery
  • agriculture
  • copper and manganese

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Exports- Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Imports- Turkey, Russia, China, Azerbaijan, and Germany.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.814

Literacy Rate

0.9958

Life Expectancy

71.59

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north, and Turkey and Armenia to the south.

Key Conflicts

Political tensions with Russia in the event Georgia becomes NATO member

Border Issues

Abhkasia and South Ossetia

Military Strength

37,000 active military personnel. 27,000 reserve forces. Potential member of NATO.

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