Constitutional Monarchy with parliamentary system
0.86
$565 billion
$576.236 billion
The top exports are – Germany, UK, Netherlands, Sweden, and USA.
The top imports are Germany, Sweden, China, Netherlands, and USA.
0.961
99%
82.5
Located in Northern Europe, occupying the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula; it is bordered by Sweden to the east, Finland to the northeast, and Russia to the far north; it has an extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean.
None
None
8,733 soldiers and employees, including 3,147 military and 4,593 conscripts. NATO Member
Executive Summary Syria’s ethnic and religious diversity, with a Sunni majority and substantial minority populations, poses significant challenges to post-conflict governance. This fragmentation, along with ideological divides, has attracted foreign interventions, with external powers exploiting Syria’s strategic location. As of December 2024, Syria remains divided into six zones of control. HTS governs the largest territory,…
Introduction Central Asia, comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, is a region rich in demographic and historical complexity. Despite housing only 1% of the global population, its history spans from Palaeolithic societies to the dominance of nomadic empires. The region’s environmental significance, particularly in its ice core contributions to climate research, adds to its…
INTRODUCTION India and China are two ancient civilizations turned modern states. The two have been interacting with each other in political, economic, diplomatic and people-to-people exchange domains since centuries. Until the advent of European colonialism in the 17th century, the two controlled around 25% of the Global GDP while coexisting peacefully. There are historical instances…
January to March 2024: 1. Security Measures: – J&K saw a surge in counterterrorism operations. Several militant groups were banned, and their key operatives were either killed or arrested. – A significant crackdown on militant networks, including those involved in high-profile attacks, was reported. This included the arrest of militants responsible for attacking civilians and…
Context/Background Data has come to be established as a new key strategic asset, central to national power in the economic, political, and military spheres. The principle of data sovereignty—whereby nations seek to control data generated within their borders—is at tension with the global nature of digital networks and the dominance of tech conglomerates. This struggle…
Executive Summary The five nuclear-armed permanent members (P5) of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) held a closed-door expert-level meeting in Dubai. The meeting gained its strategic importance and focus as it was the first full-fledged meeting under the chairmanship of China where the discussion focused on nuclear doctrines against the backdrop of Russia updating…
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Driven by rapid environmental changes due to global warming, increasing geopolitical and economic interests, the Arctic region is emerging as a critical global frontier and a stage for strategic competition among the Arctic States (United States, Russia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) and non-Arctic actors like China as the region’s retreating ice…
1. Executive Summary Thailand is also aggressively developing its economic relationship with European organizations through well-planned trade agreements. It has successfully completed a Free Trade Agreement with EFTA and is moving toward a more extensive FTA with the EU, which it plans to have in place by 2025. All these initiatives are to be used…
Executive Summary This report examines corruption within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) police force, detailing its implications on military movements, strategic objectives, and broader regional stability. Key findings highlight systemic corruption undermining operational integrity, creating vulnerabilities in national defense, and influencing international perceptions of China’s military and law enforcement capabilities. Strategic recommendations aim to mitigate…