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Republic of Belarus

  • Capital City: Minsk
  • General Information Official Language: Belarussian/Russian
  • Currency: Belarussian ruble
  • Population (2024): 9.12 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Presidential Republic (de facto dictatorship)

Key Leaders

  • President: Alexander Lukashenko
  • Prime Minister: Roman Golovchenko

Political Stability Index

-0.79

International Alliances

  • UN, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Eurosian Economic Union.

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$71.86 billion

GDP (PPP)

$254.41 billion

Key Industries

  • Manufacturing machinery and equipment
  • agriculture
  • food processing
  • chemicals
  • and information technology.

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Exports- Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, and Lithuania. Imports- Russia, China, Germany, Poland, and Ukraine.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.817

Literacy Rate

0.997

Life Expectancy

73.11

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Lithuania to the northwest, Latvia to the north, Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, and Poland to the west; it serves as a transit route between Western Europe and Russia.

Key Conflicts

Ukraine

Border Issues

Poland (immigration)

Military Strength

65,000 military personnel. Union state agreement with Russia

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