• Capital City: Tallinn
• General Information Official Language: Estonian
• Currency: Euro
• Population (2024): 1,374,687

Political Overview

Government Type

Parliamentary Democracy

Key Leaders

• President- Alar Karis
• Prime Minister- Kristen Michal

Political Stability Index

0.72

International Alliances

• European Union, UN, NATO, OECD, WTO, and Schengen zone

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$43.486 billion

GDP (PPP)

$61.598 billion

Key Industries

• Electronics
• Textiles
• Engineering
• Wood products
• Telecommunications

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

The top exports – Finland, Latvia, Sweden, Russian Federation and Lithuania.

As per 2024, top import countries include Germany, Finland, China, Russian Federation, and Lithuania

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.899

Literacy Rate

99.87%

Life Expectancy

77.94

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located in Northern Europe on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east; it has a coastline along the Baltic Sea.

Key Conflicts

None

Border Issues

None

Military Strength

4,000 active military strength, 37,000 in reserve. NATO member