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Kingdom of Cambodia

  • Capital City: Phnom Penh
  • General Information Official Language: Khmer (primary)
  • Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR)
  • Population (2024): 17 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Constitutional Monarchy

Key Leaders

  • King (Head of State): Norodom Sihamoni,
  • Prime Minister (Head of Government): Hun Sen

Political Stability Index

0.04(2023)

International Alliances

  • ASEAN, UN, NAM, WTO

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$30 billion (2023)

GDP (PPP)

$80 billion (2023)

Key Industries

  • Textiles and garments
  • tourism
  • agriculture (rice, rubber)

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

USA (30% clothing), China (20% textiles),
Vietnam (15% agriculture), Thailand (10% machinery),
Japan (8% electronics)

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.600 – Rank:148 (2022)

Literacy Rate

87.2% (2020)

Life Expectancy

69.9(2022)

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located between Thailand and
Vietnam, access to the Gulf of Thailand.

Key Conflicts

Political tensions and border
disputes with neighbors

Border Issues

Land border disputes with Thailand;
minor issues with Vietnam

Military Strength

Relatively small military; participates
in UN peacekeeping missions and
regional defence cooperation under
ASEAN.

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