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Republic of Kosovo

  • Capital City: Pristina
  • General Information Official Language: Albanian (official)Serbian (official) Turkish, Bosnian, and Romani (official in relevant municipalities)
  • Currency: Euro (EUR) (also uses the Serbian dinar in some areas)
  • Population (2024): 1.58 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Parliamentary Republic

Key Leaders

  • President: Vjosa Osmani
  • Prime Minister: Albin Kurti

Political Stability Index

-0.32

International Alliances

  • UN, Candidate for EU, NATO Peace Participation Program

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$10.44 billion

GDP (PPP)

$41 billion

Key Industries

  • Construction material
  • services
  • and mining

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Exports- Germany, Italy, Albania, Serbia, and Turkey. Imports- Germany, Italy, China, Serbia, and Turkey.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.757

Literacy Rate

0.919

Life Expectancy

79.5

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Serbia to the north and east, Montenegro to the west, North Macedonia to the south, and Albania to the southwest; it serves as a crossroads between Eastern and Western Europe.

Key Conflicts

Ongoing tensions with Serbia over its status as an independent state.

Border Issues

Northern Kosovo in relation to Serbia and border crossings.

Military Strength

Reliance on NATO forces for security but not a member.

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