- Capital City: Santiago
- General Information Official Language: Spanish
- Currency: Chilean peso, CLP
- Population (2024): 1.97 crores (2024)
Political Overview
Government Type
Unitary state, Presidential system, Constitutional republic, Democratic Republic
Key Leaders
- President Gabriel Boric
- Vice President Karla Rubilar
Political Stability Index
0.1
International Alliances
- UN, OAS, CELAC, WTO, Pacific Alliance, G77, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), Mercosur (associate)
Economic Overview
GDP (Nominal)
$350 billion
GDP (PPP)
$579.201 billion (2023 est.)
Key Industries
- copper
- lithium
- other minerals
- foodstuffs
- fish processing
- iron and steel
- wood and wood products
- transport equipment
- cement
- textiles
Top 5 Importers/Exporters
Exports: China 39%, US 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 6%, Brazil 5%; Imports: China 26%, US 22%, Brazil 10%, Argentina 5%, Germany 3% (2022)
Social Indicators
Human Development Index
0.860 (Rank: 44)
Literacy Rate
0.97
Life Expectancy
80.3 years (2024 est.)
Geopolitical Relevance
Strategic Location
Situated between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, close to the Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, and Drake Passage; part of the Andean mountain corridor
Key Conflicts
NA
Border Issues
NA
Military Strength
military personnel – ~80,000, defense spending – 1.9% of GDP ($6 billion), alliances – UN Peacekeeping, OAS
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