Made in Bharat, For the World !

Republic of Mali

  • Capital City: Bamako
  • General Information Official Language: Official: French; Secondary: Bambara, Fula, Songhai
  • Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
  • Population (2024): 24.48 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Transitional Government (following a military coup)

Key Leaders

  • President: Colonel Assimi Goïta (Interim)
  • Prime Minister: Abdoulaye Maïga

Political Stability Index

-2.7

International Alliances

  • AU, ECOWAS, UN

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$21.7 billion

GDP (PPP)

$50.4 billion

Key Industries

  • Gold mining
  • agriculture (cotton)
  • livestock

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Export: South Africa (50% Gold), China (20% Cotton), Ivory Coast (10% Livestock), France (8% Uranium), China (5% Machinery). Import: Senegal (25% Refined petroleum), India (20% Rice), China (12% Motorcycles), Turkey (10% Cement), F rance (8% Pharmaceuticals).

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.410 – Rank:188 (2022)

Literacy Rate

31% – Male: 46.2%, Female: 25.7% (2020)

Life Expectancy

59.4 (2022)

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

A bridge between North and Sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahel.

Key Conflicts

Active conflict zones, ongoing jihadist insurgencies, and the impacts of recurring military coups.

Border Issues

Disputes with Burkina Faso and Niger, largely due to issues stemming from insurgency movements.

Military Strength

Involved in internal conflicts, allied with Russia in the Alliance of Sahel States.

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