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Republic of the Philippines

  • Capital City: Manila
  • General Information Official Language: Filipino (primary), English (secondary)
  • Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)
  • Population (2024): 115 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Presidential Republic

Key Leaders

  • President (Head of State and Government): Ferdinand Marcos Jr,
  • Vice President: Sara Duterte

Political Stability Index

-0.56(2023)

International Alliances

  • ASEAN, UN, NAM, WTO, APEC

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$400 billion (2023)

GDP (PPP)

$1 trillion (2023)

Key Industries

  • Business process outsourcing (BPO)
  • electronics assembly
  • agriculture (coconuts, rice)

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Japan (20% electronics), USA (15% garments),
China (12% machinery), South Korea (10% automotive),
Singapore (8% electronics)

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.710 – Rank113 (2022)

Literacy Rate

96.3% (2021)

Life Expectancy

72.2(2022)

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Gateway between the Pacific Ocean
and the South China Sea.

Key Conflicts

Ongoing insurgency in
Mindanao, territorial disputes
in the South China Sea.

Border Issues

South China Sea territorial disputes
with several countries.

Military Strength

Growing military capabilities; U.S.
treaty ally and engaged in ASEAN
security dialogues.

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