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România

  • Capital City: Bucharest
  • General Information Official Language: Romanian
  • Currency: Romanian Leu
  • Population (2024): 18.69 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Semi-Presidential Republic

Key Leaders

  • President: Klaus Iohannis
  • Prime Minister: Marcel Ciolacu

Political Stability Index

0.49

International Alliances

  • EU, NATO, UN, and OECD

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$324 billion

GDP (PPP)

$500 billion

Key Industries

  • Electronics
  • Mining
  • IT
  • agriculture
  • and software.

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

Exports- Germany, Italy, France, Hungary, and Poland. Imports- Germany, China, Italy, Hungary, and Poland.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.827

Literacy Rate

0.9916

Life Expectancy

75.3

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the east, the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west; it serves as a bridge between Eastern and Western Europe.

Key Conflicts

NONE

Border Issues

Transylvania

Military Strength

81,300 active personnel and 55,000 reserves. NATO member

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