- Capital City: Damascus
- General Information Official Language: Arabic
- Currency: Syrian Pound (SYP)
- Population (2024): 25065130
Political Overview
Government Type
Presidential System under Herditary Dictatorship
Key Leaders
- President- Bashar al-Assad
Political Stability Index
-2.8 (2023)
International Alliances
- Arab Leauge, NAM, OIC, NAM
Economic Overview
GDP (Nominal)
$8.97 billion (2021)
GDP (PPP)
$50.28 billion
Key Industries
- Petroleum
- Textiles
- Food Processing
- Phosphate Rock Mining
Top 5 Importers/Exporters
Exports: Agricultural products (Saudi Arabia, 30%), Processed food (Türkiye, 20%), Textiles (Lebanon, 15%), Fertilizers (Jordan, 10%) Imports: Machinery (Türkiye, 25%), Electronics (China, 20%), Food products (UAE, 15%), Vehicles (Egypt, 10%)
Social Indicators
Human Development Index
0.557 (2022)
Literacy Rate
94.42 (2021)
Life Expectancy
72.4 (2021)
Geopolitical Relevance
Strategic Location
Eastern Mediterranean Coast Levant Region
Key Conflicts
Civil War, Turkiye- Syrian Conflict Israel- Syrian Conflict
Border Issues
Israel, Turkiye
Military Strength
approx.- 300,000 Active Military Personnel Military Spending (%of GDP)- 4,5%
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