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Republic of Austria

  • Capital City: Vienna
  • General Information Official Language: German (official)
  • Currency: Euro
  • Population (2024): 9 million

Political Overview

Government Type

Federal parliamentary republic

Key Leaders

  • President: Alexander Van der Bellen
  • Chancellor: Karl Nehammer

Political Stability Index

0.64

International Alliances

  • EU, UN, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

Economic Overview

GDP (Nominal)

$510 billion

GDP (PPP)

$570 billion

Key Industries

  • Machinery & Equipment manufacturing
  • Automotive industry
  • Chemicals & pharmaceuticals
  • Tourism

Top 5 Importers/Exporters

The top exports are Germany, Italy, USA, Switzerland, and France.

The top imports are Germany, Italy, China, Netherlands, and Switzerland.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index

0.939

Literacy Rate

99%

Life Expectancy

82

Geopolitical Relevance

Strategic Location

Located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the northwest, Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia to the south, and Italy to the southwest; it serves as a bridge between Western and Eastern Europe.

Key Conflicts

None

Border Issues

None

Military Strength

16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. Participates in NATO’s Patnership Peace Program

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