- Capital City: Gitega
- General Information Official Language: Rundi, French
- Currency: Burundi franc (FBu)
- Population (2024): 13.6 million
Political Overview
Government Type
Republic
Key Leaders
- Prime minister: Gervais Ndirakobuca
- President: Evariste Ndayishimiye
Political Stability Index
-1.71
International Alliances
- UN, AU, African Development Bank
Economic Overview
GDP (Nominal)
$4.29 billion
GDP (PPP)
$13.17 billion
Key Industries
- Agriculture
- Petroleum
- Cotton
- Coffee & Tea manufacturing
Top 5 Importers/Exporters
Export- United Arab Emirates ($59.9M), Democratic Republic of the Congo ($25.7M), China ($9.54M), Sudan ($9.21M), and Germany ($8.25M). Imports- China ($190M), United Arab Emirates ($173M), Saudi Arabia ($165M), Tanzania ($145M), and India ($90.1M).
Social Indicators
Human Development Index
0.420.
Literacy Rate
M-81%, F-68% (2021)
Life Expectancy
62.0 years
Geopolitical Relevance
Strategic Location
Located in the Great Lakes region, Lake Tanganyika
Key Conflicts
Humanitarian crisis, food insecurity, poverty, military court
Border Issues
Border conflict with Rwanda, conflicts with Rebel groups in Congo
Military Strength
51,050 total military personnel
Related Posts
-
Chinese Rocket Force
Executive Summary: On October 17, 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited a brigade of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Rocket Force, marking a pivotal moment in China’s military posturing amidst growing regional tensions. The visit is seen as a strategic move in response to heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait. This…
-
Analyzing Pyongyang’s Weaponry Arsenal
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY North Korea allocates an estimated 20-30% of its GDP to defense spending, enhancing its weaponry arsenal to create a balance of power with South Korea through asymmetric warfare. While much of North Korea’s conventional weaponry remains outdated—relying on Soviet and Chinese designs—it has rapidly advanced in missile technology and developed nuclear, biological, and…
-
THAAD Missile Defence System
Overview The recent deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system to Israel by the United States marks a pivotal moment in the region’s defense architecture. This development underscores the growing strategic partnership between Israel and the U.S. and reflects heightened concerns over Iran’s expanding missile program, specifically the threats posed by the…
-
Russia-China Drill in the Pacific Region
1. Title RUSSIA-CHINA NAVAL DRILL: OCEAN-24 2. Overview Russia and China conducted a significant joint naval exercise titled “Pacific Patrol-2024” (Ocean-24), under the direction of Russia’s Navy Commander-in-Chief Admiral Alexander Moiseyev. The exercise, held from September 10 to 16, 2024, was the largest bilateral drill between the two countries in the past 30 years, highlighting…
-
Key Highlights of Indian Foreign Policy 2024
Executive summary This year has been a testing time for Indian foreign policy, which was under severe pressure due to its stance on the Russia-Ukraine crisis, Oil purchases, QUAD, Border issues with China, etc. But succeeding these tests with distinction India has proved that it follows strategic autonomy. This report outlines all major achievements of…
-
Manipur Crisis
Overview Manipur is a hilly northeast India region that shares its borders with Myanmar. The state of Manipur can be geographically characterised into two areas: the hill and the valley. The Kuki tribes reside in the impoverished hilly regions of the state, whereas the Meitei community is settled in the Imphal Valley. The crisis is…
-
Turning the Wheels of Trade in South Asia
Introduction: The Transport Revolution in South Asia South Asia is undergoing a transformative phase in its transportation infrastructure, with projects aimed at enhancing connectivity, reducing trade costs, and fostering regional economic integration. This report delves into the key developments reshaping the Indosphere’s trade dynamics, presenting an in-depth analysis of opportunities, challenges, and strategic implications. Key…
-
Bilaterals at G20
Introduction The annual G20 Summit is one of the most pivotal events in international relations, bringing together the world’s 20 largest economies to address pressing global challenges. This year’s summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, witnessed the participation of leaders from 19 member nations, the European Union, and the newly-inducted African Union. Brazil’s presidency…
-
Oil Facilities in the Persian Gulf
Ruwais Refinery West (UAE) – 24° 6’41.43″N, 52°41’25.02″E Al Jubail (Saudi Arabia) – 27° 4’22.15″N, 49°35’36.58″E Al Zour Refinery (Kuwait) – 28°43’19.58″N, 48°19’3.62″E Mina Abdullah (Kuwait) – 29° 3’14.90″N, 48° 8’39.48″E Kharg Oil Facility (Iran) – 29°14’1.39″N, 50°18’33.49″E Abadan Oil Refinery (Iran) – 30°20’59.38″N, 48°16’44.44″E Bandar Abbas Oil Refining Company – 27°10’28.23″N, 56° 4’50.84″E Iranian…
-
Vietnam Accelerated Island construction in the Spratly Islands
Executive Summary: This report analyzes Vietnam’s intensified expansion of artificial islands in the disputed Spratly (Trong Sa) Islands in the South China Sea since November 2023 aiming to counter China’s growing presence and as self-defense, part of a broader strategy to counter security threats “early and from afar”. Vietnam is planning to expand more than…