- Capital City: Mexico City
- General Information Official Language: Spanish (de facto national language/ no official language)
- Currency: Mexican Peso, MXN
- Population (2024): 13.227 crores (2024)
Political Overview
Government Type
Presidential system, Federal republic
Key Leaders
- President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Political Stability Index
(-0.6)
International Alliances
- UN, OAS, CELAC, WTO, Pacific Alliance, G77, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Economic Overview
GDP (Nominal)
$1.848 trillion
GDP (PPP)
$2.873 trillion (2023 est.)
Key Industries
- food and beverages
- tobacco
- chemicals
- iron and steel
- petroleum
- mining
- textiles
- clothing
- motor vehicles
- consumer durables
- tourism
Top 5 Importers/Exporters
Exports: US 77%, Canada 4%, China 2%, Taiwan 1%, South Korea 1% ; Imports: US 56%, China 17%, Germany 3%, South Korea 3%, Japan 2% (2022)
Social Indicators
Human Development Index
0.781 (Rank: 77)
Literacy Rate
0.952
Life Expectancy
74.6 years (2024 est.)
Geopolitical Relevance
Strategic Location
Borders the USA, ccess to both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico., Part of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Key Conflicts
NA
Border Issues
The U.S.-Mexico border has been a site of conflict over immigration, drug trafficking, and security.
Military Strength
military personnel – ~220,000, defense spending – 0.7% of GDP ($7 billion), alliances – OAS, UN Peacekeeping
Related Posts
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Chance for Peace?
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Oil Rig Crisis between Israel and Lebanon in the Mediterranean
Executive Summary The Israel-Lebanon oil rig crisis revolves around disputed maritime borders in the eastern Mediterranean, with significant economic and security implications. Both countries claim overlapping waters rich in natural gas, particularly the Karish gas field, which Israel intends to exploit, and Lebanon asserts lies partly within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Hezbollah, the Lebanese…
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Olam HaBa: The World to Come Through the Corridors of Death and Destruction
Executive Summary: This report takes us through the troubled landscapes of the Gaza Strip. It discusses the two corridors – Philadelphi Corridor and the Netzarim Corridor and what transpired to bring about its existence. It analyzes why Israel wanted to quite literally ‘cement’ its presence there notwithstanding its understanding with Egypt. It discusses what is…
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The Lebanese Quandary
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Persia to the Levant: Iran’s Land Bridge
Executive Summary: This report goes in depth about the land corridor of Iran which stretches from Iran to Lebanon. The corridor is used to transport people and weapons from Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon via land passage through Iraq and Syria. The land corridor has been built to aid the axis of resistance in their…
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Iran’s Psychological warfare
Situation Overview: Current Status: Iran is engaging in psychological warfare by delaying its promised retaliation for the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, in Tehran. This delay has created an atmosphere of uncertainty and speculation, enhancing the psychological impact on both regional and global actors. Key Developments: Iran continues to vow revenge…
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The Shifting Dynamics of the Ukraine-Russia War After NATO Arms Supplies
Executive Summary The winter of 2024 has proved to be a really defining period in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Indeed, the intensive supply by NATO of cutting-edge weaponry, including long-range precision missile systems and state-of-the-art air defence capabilities, gave a formidable edge to Ukraine’s ability to counter Russian aggression. That not only escalated…
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Oreshnik
Summary Russia has introduced the Oreshnik, a medium-range hypersonic ballistic missile, in response to Western-supplied long-range missile strikes by Ukraine. This missile deployment marks a strategic escalation, with Russian President Vladimir Putin highlighting its invulnerability to modern air defense systems and framing it as a direct response to NATO’s increased military involvement. Key Developments 1.…
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Ukraine’s Trump Policy
Executive Summary The war in Ukraine represents one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century and the largest European conflict since World War II. Rooted in historical tensions, NATO expansion, and the global power struggle between the West and Russia, the conflict has reshaped the international order. Russia’s “Special Military Operation” in…
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Moldova’s Increasing Involvement in the Conflict with Russia
Overview As Moldova approaches its critical elections, there is increasing evidence of its deepening involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Supported by NATO nations, Moldova is aligning more closely with Ukraine, modernizing military infrastructure, and potentially expanding its role in the conflict. These developments are reflected in the strategic military upgrades, including the possible use of…