- Capital City: Thimphu
- General Information Official Language: Dzongkha
- Currency: Ngultrum (Nu)
- Population (2024): 793,651
Political Overview
Government Type
Constitutional Monarchy
Key Leaders
- King- Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk
- PM- Tshering Tobgay
Political Stability Index
0.86
International Alliances
- SAARC, UN, NAM, World Bank, IMF, ADB,APPU, BIMSTEC
Economic Overview
GDP (Nominal)
$3.15 billion (2024)
GDP (PPP)
$12.98 billion (2024)
Key Industries
- Hydropower
- Agriculture
- Tourism
- Mining
Top 5 Importers/Exporters
Exports– India ($343M), Italy ($18.5M), Nepal ($7.44M), Colombia ($7.42M), and Singapore ($4.58M).
Imports– from India ($1.01B), China ($165M), Indonesia ($67.5M), Thailand ($24.7M), and Singapore ($17M).
Social Indicators
Human Development Index
0.681 (2022)
Literacy Rate
72.1% in 2022
Life Expectancy
72.2 years
Geopolitical Relevance
Strategic Location
Buffer state for Indian security, Himalayas, natural habitat and abundant water reserves for hydropower
Key Conflicts
Border dispute with China, ethnic tensions
Border Issues
Disputes with China in Doklam, Gamochen, Sinchela, Amo Chu after the annexation of Tibet
Military Strength
Arm supplies by India
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